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major peak

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1 major peak

major peak Hauptmaximum n

English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > major peak
2 major peak

Хроматография: основной пик (на хроматограмме)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > major peak
3 peak time

s hora punta

Comunicació. Informació

Def. del Termcat: Franja horària de major audiència d'un suport televisiu o radiofònic.

English-Catalan dictionary > peak time
4 основной пик

1) Chromatography: major peak (на хроматограмме)

2) Makarov: base peak

3) Pharmacy: principal peak (на хроматограмме)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основной пик
5 mayor

adj.

1 bigger.

2 grown-up (adulto).

cuando sea mayor when I grow up

ser mayor de edad to be an adult

3 older (no joven).

una mujer mayor an older woman

ser muy mayor to be very old

las personas mayores the elderly (los ancianos)

4 main (principal) (plaza, calle, palo).

5 major, main, chief, leading.

f. & m.

1 major (military).

2 head.

* * *

mayor

► adjetivo

1 (comparativo) bigger, greater, larger; (persona) older; (hermanos, hijos) elder, older

■ necesito una talla mayor I need a larger size

■ tengo dos hermanos mayores I have two older brothers

■ mi hermano mayor vendrá a la fiesta my elder brother will come to the party

2 (superlativo) biggest, greatest, largest; (persona) oldest; (hermanos, hijos) eldest, oldest

■ el mayor gato que jamás he visto the biggest cat I've ever seen

■ su mayor preocupación her biggest worry

■ este es mi hijo mayor this is my eldest son

3 (de edad) mature, elderly

■ la gente mayor elderly people

■ mi padre está ya muy mayor my father is very old now

4 (adulto) grown-up

■ ya eres mayor, así que defiéndete tú solo you are old enough to stand up for yourself now

■ siéntate como una persona mayor sit up properly

5 (principal) main

6 MÚSICA major

► nombre masculino

1 MILITAR major

2 mayor que MATEMÁTICAS (signo) more than

► nombre masculino plural los mayores

1 (adultos) grown-ups, adults; (antepasados) ancestors

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino el/la mayor

1 (entre varios) the oldest; (entre hermanos, hijos) the eldest, the oldest

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

al por mayor wholesale

hacerse mayor to grow up

no ir/pasar a mayores not to come to anything, not to be anything serious

ser mayor de edad to be of age

calle mayor high street, US main street

* * *
1. noun mf.
adult
2. adj.
1) main, major

2) bigger, biggest

3) larger, largest

4) greater, greatest

5) elder, oldest

•

- al por mayor

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [comparativo]

a) (=más grande)

necesitamos una habitación mayor — we need a bigger o larger room

un mayor número de visitantes — a larger o greater number of visitors, more visitors

son temas de mayor importancia — they are more important issues, they are issues of greater importance

sin mayores complicaciones — without further ado

• la mayor parte de los ciudadanos — most citizens

• ser mayor que algo, mi casa es mayor que la suya — my house is bigger o larger than his

el índice de paro es mayor que hace un año — unemployment is higher than (it was) a year ago

- llegar a mayores

b) (=de más edad) older

es mi hermana mayor — she's my older o elder sister

Emilio es el mayor de los dos — Emilio is the older of the two

• mayor que algn — older than sb

Paco es mayor que Nacho — Paco is older than Nacho

es tres años mayor que yo — he is three years older than me

vivió con un hombre muchos años mayor que ella — she lived with a man many years her senior, she lived with a man who was several years older than her

2) [superlativo]

a) (=más grande)

esta es la mayor iglesia del mundo — this is the biggest o largest church in the world

su mayor problema — his biggest o greatest problem

su mayor enemigo — his biggest o greatest enemy

viven en la mayor miseria — they live in the greatest o utmost poverty

hacer algo con el mayor cuidado — to do sth with the greatest o utmost care

b) (=de más edad) oldest

Juan es el mayor — Juan is the oldest

mi hijo (el) mayor — my oldest o eldest son

3) (=principal) [plaza, mástil] main; [altar, misa] high

calle mayor — high street, main street (EEUU)
colegio 1), libro 2)
4) (=adulto) grown-up, adult

nuestros hijos ya son mayores — our children are grown-up now

las personas mayores — grown-ups, adults

ya eres muy mayor para hacer esas tonterías — you're too old now to do silly things like that

• ser mayor de edad — to be of age

• hacerse mayor — to grow up

5) (=de edad avanzada) old, elderly

mis padres son muy mayores — my parents are very old

6) (=jefe) head antes de s

el cocinero mayor — the head chef

montero mayor — head huntsman

7) (Mús) major

2. SMF

1) (=adulto) grown-up, adult

los mayores se fueron a una fiesta — the grown-ups o adults went to a party

los mayores no hacen cosas así — grown-ups don't do things like that

mayor de edad — adult, person who is legally of age

2) (=anciano)

los mayores — elderly people

¡más respeto con los mayores! — be more respectful to your elders (and betters)!

3) LAm (Mil) major

3.

SM

• al por mayor — wholesale

vender al por mayor — to sell wholesale

repartir golpes al por mayor — to throw punches left, right and centre

* * *
I
adjetivo

1)

a) ( comparativo de grande)

vuelan a mayor altura — they fly at a greater height

un material de mayor flexibilidad — a more flexible material

a mayor escala — on a larger scale

en otros países el índice es aún mayor — in other countries the rate is even higher

beneficios aún mayores — even greater benefits

mayor que algo — greater than something

un número mayor que 40 — a number bigger o greater than 40

b) ( superlativo de grande)

tienen el mayor número de accidentes — they have the greatest o highest number of accidents

su mayor preocupación — her greatest o biggest worry

a la mayor brevedad posible — (Corresp) as soon as possible o (frml) at your earliest convenience

la mayor parte de los estudiantes — most students, the majority of students

viven en la mayor pobreza — they live in the most terrible poverty

2) ( en edad)

a) ( comparativo) older

¿tienes hermanos mayores? — do you have any older o elder brothers or sisters?

mayor que alguien — older than somebody

soy dos meses mayor que tú — I am two months older than you

b) ( superlativo)

es la mayor de las dos — she is the older o elder of the two

mi hijo mayor — my eldest o oldest son

el mayor de los residentes — the oldest of the residents

c) ( anciano) elderly

d) ( adulto)

hay que respetar a las personas mayores — you should treat adults o (colloq) grown-ups with respect

cuando sea mayor — when I grow up

ya eres mayorcito para estar haciendo esas cosas — you're a bit old to be doing things like that

ser mayor de edad — (Der) to be of age

soy mayor de edad y haré lo que quiera — I'm over 18 (o 21 etc) and I'll do as I please

3) (en frases negativas) ( grande)

no requiere mayores explicaciones — this doesn't need much in the way of explanation

no tengo mayor interés en el tema — I'm not particularly interested in the subject

no me produjo mayor inquietud — it did not worry me particularly

sin mayores contratiempos — without any serious o major hitches

no pasar or llegar a mayores: tuvo un novio, pero el asunto no pasó a mayores she had a boyfriend, but it didn't come to anything; afortunadamente la cosa no llegó a mayores — fortunately it was nothing serious

4) ( en nombres) ( principal) main

Calle Mayor — Main Street ( in US), High Street ( in UK)

5) (Mús) major

6) (Com)

(al) por mayor — wholesale

hubo problemas (al) por mayor — there were innumerable problems
II
masculino y femenino

1) ( adulto) adult, grown-up (colloq)

sólo para mayores — adults only

deben ir acompañados de un mayor — they must be accompanied by an adult

mis/tus mayores — my/your elders

- mayor de edad

2) mayor masculino (AmL) (Mil) major

* * *
I
adjetivo

1)

a) ( comparativo de grande)

vuelan a mayor altura — they fly at a greater height

un material de mayor flexibilidad — a more flexible material

a mayor escala — on a larger scale

en otros países el índice es aún mayor — in other countries the rate is even higher

beneficios aún mayores — even greater benefits

mayor que algo — greater than something

un número mayor que 40 — a number bigger o greater than 40

b) ( superlativo de grande)

tienen el mayor número de accidentes — they have the greatest o highest number of accidents

su mayor preocupación — her greatest o biggest worry

a la mayor brevedad posible — (Corresp) as soon as possible o (frml) at your earliest convenience

la mayor parte de los estudiantes — most students, the majority of students

viven en la mayor pobreza — they live in the most terrible poverty

2) ( en edad)

a) ( comparativo) older

¿tienes hermanos mayores? — do you have any older o elder brothers or sisters?

mayor que alguien — older than somebody

soy dos meses mayor que tú — I am two months older than you

b) ( superlativo)

es la mayor de las dos — she is the older o elder of the two

mi hijo mayor — my eldest o oldest son

el mayor de los residentes — the oldest of the residents

c) ( anciano) elderly

d) ( adulto)

hay que respetar a las personas mayores — you should treat adults o (colloq) grown-ups with respect

cuando sea mayor — when I grow up

ya eres mayorcito para estar haciendo esas cosas — you're a bit old to be doing things like that

ser mayor de edad — (Der) to be of age

soy mayor de edad y haré lo que quiera — I'm over 18 (o 21 etc) and I'll do as I please

3) (en frases negativas) ( grande)

no requiere mayores explicaciones — this doesn't need much in the way of explanation

no tengo mayor interés en el tema — I'm not particularly interested in the subject

no me produjo mayor inquietud — it did not worry me particularly

sin mayores contratiempos — without any serious o major hitches

no pasar or llegar a mayores: tuvo un novio, pero el asunto no pasó a mayores she had a boyfriend, but it didn't come to anything; afortunadamente la cosa no llegó a mayores — fortunately it was nothing serious

4) ( en nombres) ( principal) main

Calle Mayor — Main Street ( in US), High Street ( in UK)

5) (Mús) major

6) (Com)

(al) por mayor — wholesale

hubo problemas (al) por mayor — there were innumerable problems
II
masculino y femenino

1) ( adulto) adult, grown-up (colloq)

sólo para mayores — adults only

deben ir acompañados de un mayor — they must be accompanied by an adult

mis/tus mayores — my/your elders

- mayor de edad

2) mayor masculino (AmL) (Mil) major

* * *

mayor¹

¹ = senior, elderly, eldest.

Nota: Referido a edad.

Ex: If we instruct it to ponder this question more leisurely, it will quickly try the user's patience with digressions concerning the less illustrious senior MOZART, LEOPOLD.

Ex: To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.

Ex: When her eldest son developed a glaucoma she became aware of the lack of suitable books.

* apto para mayores de 13 años o menores acompañados = PG-13.

* asistencia social para los mayores = elderly care, elder care [eldercare].

* centro de día para mayores = day centre for the elderly.

* cuidado de los mayores = kinkeeping.

* cuidados de los mayores = elderly care, elder care [eldercare].

* cuidados para personas mayores = elderly care, elder care [eldercare].

* familiar que cuida de los mayores = kinkeeper.

* gente mayor = elderly people.

* hombre mayor = elderly man.

* mayor de 25 años = mature adult.

* mayores, los = elderly, the.

* muy mayor = over the hill.

* pesonas mayores = elderly people.

* ser mayor = be older.

mayor²

² = largest, greater, heightened, increased.

Ex: Together they constitute the world's largest data base.

Ex: The likelihood of data transmission errors is greater, however, and it is not recommended for constant use.

Ex: The heightened level of community awareness has led some local authorities to take the initiative and to become information disseminators in their own right.

Ex: Information networks are critical tools to ensure the exchange, transfer, and use of information which will facilitate the increased quality and quantity of agricultural production.

* admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.

* alcanzar mayores cotas = rise to + greater heights.

* al por mayor = in bulk.

* cada vez en mayor grado = ever-increasing.

* cada vez mayor = escalating, ever-growing, ever-increasing, expanded, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, spiralling [spiraling, -USA], deepening, rapidly growing, expanding, constantly rising, swelling, ever larger [ever-larger], galloping, steadily rising, steadily growing, mushrooming, ever greater, rapidly expanding, ever-widening, burgeoning, heightening.

* cada vez mucho mayor = fast-increasing, exploding.

* calle mayor, la = main street, the.

* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.

* colegio mayor = residence hall, dormitory [dorm, -abbr.], student residence.

* comprar al por mayor = buy + in bulk.

* con el mayor cuidado = with utmost care.

* con el mayor secreto = a veil of secrecy.

* con mayor detalle = in greater detail.

* con mayor profundidad = in most detail, in more detail.

* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].

* dar mayor importancia a = give + pride of place to.

* demasiado mayor en relación con Algo = overage.

* demasiado mayor para su curso = overage for grade.

* de mayor edad = senior.

* de mayor o menor importancia = great and small.

* desajuste cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.

* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.

* diferencia cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.

* distanciamiento cada vez mayor entre... y, = widening gap between... and, widening of the gap beween.... and.

* durante la mayor parte de = for much of.

* durante la mayor parte del año = for the best part of the year.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* en el mayor secreto = a veil of secrecy.

* en la mayor parte de = in the majority of.

* en mayor grado = to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a greater extent, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.

* en mayor medida = to a greater extent, to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.

* en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.

* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.

* en su mayor parte = largely, mostly, for the most part.

* en un número cada vez mayor = in increasing numbers.

* fuerza mayor = force majeure.

* hora de mayor demanda = peak time.

* importancia cada vez mayor = growing importance, growing significance.

* interés cada vez mayor = growing interest.

* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.

* la mayor parte de = the majority of, the main bulk of, the lion's share of.

* la mayor parte de las veces = more often than not.

* la proporción mayor de = the lion's share of.

* libro de mayor venta = bestseller [best seller/best-seller].

* material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.

* mayor + Nombre = longer + Nombre.

* mayor rendimiento = efficiencies of scale.

* mucho mayor = far greater, far larger, very much greater.

* obtener el mayor rendimiento posible = maximise + opportunities.

* para mayor información sobre = for details of.

* para mayor información véase + Nombre = see + Nombre + for further details.

* para mayor inri = to cap it all (off), on top of everything else, on top of everything else, but to make things worse, but to make matters worse.

* período de mayor demanda = peak time.

* precio al por mayor = block rate, wholesale price, bulk rate.

* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.

* preocupación cada vez mayor (por) = growing concern (about).

* problema cada vez mayor = growing problem.

* problemas cada vez mayores = mounting problems.

* programación televisiva de mayor audiencia = prime time television.

* programa de mayor audiencia = prime time programme, prime time show.

* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.

* sacar mayor partido a = squeeze + more life out of.

* sacar mayor provecho = stretch + further.

* separación cada vez mayor entre... y = widening gap between... and.

* ser el que con mayor frecuencia = be (the) most likely to.

* símbolo de mayor-que (>) = greater-than sign (>), greater-than symbol (>), right angled bracket (>).

* suministro al por mayor = bulk supply.

* tonto de marca mayor = prize idiot.

* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.

* una necesidad cada vez mayor = a growing need.

* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un número cada vez mayor = growing numbers.

* un número cada vez mayor de = a growing number of, a growing body of.

* vender al por mayor = sell + in bulk, wholesale.

* venta al por mayor = wholesaling, wholesale.

* * *

mayor¹

adjective

A

1 (comparativo de grande¹ (↑ grande (1))):

pueden volar a mayor altura they can fly at a greater height

estas tablas le dan mayor amplitud a la falda these pleats make the skirt fuller

un material de mayor flexibilidad a more flexible material

en otros países el índice de mortalidad infantil es aún mayor in other countries the infant mortality rate is even higher

esto podría reportar beneficios aún mayores this could bring even greater benefits

mayor QUE algo:

una superficie cuatro veces mayor que la de nuestro país a surface area four times greater than that of our country

cualquier número mayor que 40 any number above 40 o greater than 40 o higher than 40

X > Z ( Mat) (read as: equis es mayor que zeta) X > Z (léase: x is greater than z)

2 (superlativo de) grande)

el mayor país de América Latina the biggest country in Latin America

el mayor número de accidentes de Europa the greatest o highest number of accidents in Europe

ésa ha sido siempre su mayor preocupación that has always been her greatest worry

le ruego lo envíe a la mayor brevedad posible ( Corresp) please send it as soon as possible o ( frml) at your earliest convenience

la mayor parte de los argentinos most Argentinians, the majority of Argentinians

B ((en edad) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

1 (comparativo) older

¿tienes hermanos mayores? do you have any older o elder brothers or sisters?

mayor QUE algn older THAN sb

soy dos meses mayor que tú I am two months older than you

2

(superlativo): ¿quién de los dos es el mayor? who is the older o elder of the two?

éste es mi hijo mayor this is my eldest o oldest son

el mayor de todos los residentes the oldest of all the residents

3 (viejo) elderly

ya es muy mayor y no puede valerse sola she's very old o ( colloq) she's getting on and she can't manage on her own

4

(adulto): no se les habla así a las personas mayores you shouldn't talk to adults o grown-ups like that

cuando sea mayor quiero ser bombero when I grow up I want to be a fireman

vamos, que ya eres mayorcito para estar haciendo esas cosas come on, you're a bit old to be doing things like that

cuando sea mayor de edad ( Der) when he reaches the age of majority

soy mayor de edad y haré lo que quiera I'm over 18 ( o 21 etc) and I'll do as I please

C ( en frases negativas)

(grande): no creo que esto requiera mayores explicaciones I don't think this needs much in the way of explanation

no tengo mayor interés en el tema I'm not particularly interested in o I don't have any great interest in the subject

la noticia no me produjo mayor inquietud the news did not worry me particularly o unduly

se llevó a cabo sin mayores contratiempos it was carried out without any serious o major hitches

no pasar or llegar a mayores: tuvo un pretendiente, pero la cosa no pasó a mayores she had a boyfriend, but it didn't come to anything o but nothing came of it

hubo una pelea pero no llegó a mayores there was a fight but it was nothing serious

D (en nombres)

(principal): Calle Mayor Main Street ( in US), High Street ( in UK)

E ( Mús) major

F ( Com):

(al) por mayor wholesale

[ S ] venta sólo (al) por mayor wholesale only

los compran (al) por mayor they buy them wholesale

hubo problemas (al) por mayor there were innumerable problems

mayor²

masculine and feminine

A

1

(adulto): no te metas en las conversaciones de los mayores don't interrupt when the adults o grown-ups are talking

cada niño debe ir acompañado de un mayor each child must be accompanied by an adult

2 mayores mpl

mis/tus mayores my/your elders

Compuesto:

mayor de edad

masculine and feminine person who is legally of age o who has reached the age of majority

B

mayor masculine ( AmL) ( Mil) major

* * *

mayor adjetivo
1
a) ( comparativo de

◊ grande) ‹número/porcentaje› greater, higher;

‹ beneficio› greater;
◊ vuelan a mayor altura they fly at a greater height;

a mayor escala on a larger scale;
un número mayor que 40 a number greater than 40
b) ( superlativo de

◊ grande): el mayor número de accidentes the greatest o highest number of accidents;

su mayor preocupación her greatest o biggest worry;
a la mayor brevedad posible as soon as possible;
la mayor parte de los estudiantes most students, the majority of students
2 ( en edad)
a) ( comparativo) older;

mayor que algn older than sb
b) ( superlativo):

◊ es la mayor de las dos she is the older o elder of the two;

mi hijo mayor my eldest o oldest son
c) ( anciano) elderly

d) ( adulto):

◊ las personas mayores adults, grown-ups (colloq);

cuando sea mayor when I grow up;
ser mayor de edad (Der) to be of age;
soy mayor de edad y haré lo que quiera I'm over 18 (o 21 etc) and I'll do as I please
3 ( en nombres) ( principal) main;
◊ Calle Mmayor Main Street ( in US), High Street ( in UK)

4 (Mús) major
5 (Com):
◊ (al) por mayor wholesale

■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( adulto) adult, grown-up (colloq);
◊ solo para mayores adults only;

mis/tus mayores my/your elders;
mayor de edad person who is legally of age
mayor
I adjetivo
1 (comparativo de tamaño) larger, bigger: necesitas una talla mayor, you need a larger size
(superlativo) largest, biggest: ésa es la mayor, that is the biggest one
2 (comparativo de grado) greater: su capacidad es mayor que la mía, his capacity is greater than mine
la ciudad no tiene mayor atractivo, the town isn't particularly appealing
(superlativo) greatest: ésa es la mayor tontería que he oído nunca, that is the most absurd thing I've ever heard
3 (comparativo de edad) older: es mayor que tu madre, she is older than your mother
(superlativo) oldest
el mayor de los tres, the oldest one 4 está muy mayor, (crecido, maduro) he's quite grown-up
(anciano) he looks old
ser mayor de edad, to be of age
(maduro) old: es un hombre mayor, he's an old man
eres mayor para entenderlo, you are old enough to understand it
5 (principal) major, main: tu mayor responsabilidad es su educación, the thing that's most important to you is her education; la calle mayor, the main street
6 Mús major
7 Com al por mayor, wholesale
II sustantivo masculino
1 Mil major 2 mayores, (adultos) grownups, adults
(ancianos) elders
♦ Locuciones: al por mayor, wholesale
ir/pasar a mayores, to become serious: discutió con su marido, pero el asunto no pasó a mayores, she had an argument with her husband but they soon forgot about it

' mayor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- adicta
- adicto
- afán
- alcalde
- alcaldía
- almacén
- amable
- brevedad
- burgomaestre
- calle
- caza
- colegio
- confluencia
- desarrollar
- edad
- engrandecer
- escaparate
- estado
- Excemo.
- Excmo.
- fuerza
- gruesa
- grueso
- hacer
- hacerse
- inri
- obra
- osa
- palo
- persona
- plana
- polemizar
- predilección
- re
- safari
- salir
- sol
- teniente
- vender
- venta
- abuelo
- ama
- anhelo
- atractivo
- audiencia
- cazar
- ciudad
- compás
- de
English:
act
- address
- adult
- big
- bomb
- bulk
- capacity
- cash-and-carry
- claw back
- densely
- dipper
- dormitory
- elaborate
- elder
- eldest
- few
- frisky
- grow up
- growing
- high street
- hill
- inquest
- lion
- little
- main
- major
- mayor
- mostly
- much
- nominee
- often
- old
- outflow
- outweigh
- over
- part
- perpendicular
- residence
- senior
- sergeant major
- spur
- staff
- trade price
- utmost
- wholesale
- wholesale trade
- wholesaler
- worship
- abject
- cash

* * *

mayor

♦ adj

1. [comparativo] [en tamaño] bigger ( que than); [en edad] older ( que than); [en importancia] greater ( que than); [en número] higher ( que than);
este puente es mayor que el otro this bridge is bigger than the other one;

mi hermana mayor my older sister;

es ocho años mayor que yo she's eight years older than me;

un mayor número de víctimas a higher number of victims;

una mayor tasa de inflación a higher rate of inflation;

en mayor o menor grado to a greater or lesser extent;

no creo que tenga mayor interés I don't think it's particularly interesting;

no te preocupes, no tiene mayor importancia don't worry, it's not (all) that important;

apartamentos mayores de 100 metros cuadrados Br flats o US apartments of over 100 square metres;

subsidios para parados mayores de cuarenta y cinco años benefits for unemployed people (of) over forty-five;

la mayor parte de most of, the majority of;

la mayor parte de los británicos piensa que… most British people o the majority of British people think that…;
Mat
mayor que greater than

2. [superlativo]
el/la mayor… [en tamaño] the biggest…;
[en edad] the oldest…; [en importancia] the greatest…; [en número] the highest…;
la mayor de las islas the biggest island, the biggest of the islands;

la mayor crisis que se recuerda the biggest crisis in living memory;

el mayor de todos nosotros/de la clase the oldest of all of us/in the class;

el mayor de los dos hermanos the older of the two brothers;

vive en la mayor de las pobrezas he lives in the most abject poverty

3. [más] further, more;

para mayor información solicite nuestro catálogo for further o more details, send for our catalogue

4. [adulto] grown-up;

cuando sea mayor when I grow up;

hacerse mayor to grow up;

ser mayor de edad to be an adult

5. [no joven] older;
[anciano] elderly;
una mujer ya mayor an older woman;

ser muy mayor to be very old;

hay que escuchar a las personas mayores you should listen to older people;

la gente mayor, las personas mayores [los ancianos] the elderly

6. [principal] major, main;

la plaza mayor the main square;

la calle mayor the main street;

el palo mayor the main mast

7. Mús major;

en do mayor in C major

8. Com
al por mayor wholesale;

un almacén de venta al por mayor a wholesaler's

♦ nmf

el/la mayor [hijo, hermano] the eldest;

mayores [adultos] grown-ups;
[antepasados] ancestors, forefathers;
es una película/revista para mayores it's an adult movie o Br film/magazine;

respeta a tus mayores you should respect your elders;

la cosa no llegó o [m5] pasó a mayores the matter didn't go any further

♦ nm
Mil major
* * *

mayor

I adj

1 comp: en tamaño larger, bigger; en edad older; en importancia greater;

mayor que greater than, larger than;

ser mayor de edad be an adult;

ser (muy) mayor be (very) elderly;

mayor que older than

2 sup

:

el mayor en edad the oldest o eldest; en tamaño the largest o

biggest; en importancia the greatest;

los mayores the adults;

la mayor parte the majority

3 MÚS tono, modo

major;

do mayor MÚS C major

4 COM

:

al por mayor wholesale

II m MIL major

III

:

ir o

pasar a mayores get serious

* * *

mayor adj

1) (comparative of grande) : bigger, larger, greater, elder, older

2) (superlative of grande) : biggest, largest, greatest, eldest, oldest

3) : grown-up, mature

4) : main, major

5)

mayor de edad : of (legal) age

6)

al por mayor or

por mayor : wholesale

mayor nmf

1) : major (in the military)

2) : adult

* * *

mayor¹ adj

1. (que tiene más edad) older

es mayor que tú he's older than you

mi hermano mayor my older brother

2. (más grande) bigger

necesito una talla mayor I need a bigger size

un tiburón es mayor que una piraña a shark is bigger than a piranha

3. (él de más edad) oldest

nuestro hijo mayor our oldest son

4. (anciano) old / elderly

mi padre ya es mayor my father is quite old now

5. (adulto) grown up

cuando sea mayor seré bombero I'm going to be a fireman when I grow up

6. (principal) main

la plaza mayor the main square

la calle mayor the high street

al por mayor wholesale

mayor² n

1. (que tiene más años) oldest

¿cuántos años tiene el mayor? how old is the oldest?

2. (adulto) grown up

los mayores comieron después the grown ups ate afterwards

de mayor when I grow up / when you grow up etc.

hacerse mayor to grow up [pt. grew; pp. grown]

ser mayor de edad to be an adult

Spanish-English dictionary > mayor
6 tarifa

f.

1 charge (price).

tarifa reducida cheap rate

tarifa plana (computing) flat rate

2 tariff (commerce) (arancel).

3 fare, transportation fare.

4 price list, tariff.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: tarifar.

* * *

tarifa

► nombre femenino

1 (precio) tariff, rate; (de transporte) fare

2 (lista de precios) price list

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

tarifa completa full tariff

tarifa reducida reduced rate, special deal

tarifa turística tourist-class rate

* * *

noun f.

1) fare

2) rate

3) duty

* * *

SF

1) (=precio fijado) [de suministros] rate; [de transportes] fare

tarifa apex — apex fare

tarifa bancaria — bank rate

tarifa de suscripción — subscription rate

tarifa nocturna — (Telec) cheap rate

tarifa plana — [para Internet] flat rate, unmetered access; [para móviles] flat rate

tarifa postal — postal rate

tarifa reducida — (Transportes) reduced fare

tarifa turística — tourist rates

2) (=lista de precios) price list

3) (=arancel) tariff

tarifa aduanera — customs tariff

* * *

femenino

a) (baremo, escala) rate

tarifas eléctricas — electricity charges

¿cuál es su tarifa? — what rate o how much do you charge?

b) (Transp) fare

c) ( lista de precios) price list

d) ( arancel) tariff

tarifas aduaneras — customs tariffs o duties

- tarifa económica

- tarifa plana

* * *

= charge, dues, fare, fee, rate, tariff, service fee.

Ex. PSS has nodes in many major cities: users pay ordinary call charges to the nearest node, plus a charge for the use of PSS.

Ex. No dues or associated costs were involved in membership.

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare.

Ex. Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.

Ex. There will be special rates for additional services such as SDI or document delivery.

Ex. Print charges are usually charged per reference retrieved with online and offline prints often attracting different tariffs.

Ex. Librarian in public libraries are faced with the prospect of service fees.

----

* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.

* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.

* billete de tarifa especial = discount ticket.

* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.

* escala de tarifas según los ingresos = sliding fee scale.

* horario de tarifa normal = prime time.

* horario de tarifa reducida = nonprime time.

* precio de tarifa = list price, listed price.

* sistema de tarifas = charging system.

* tarifa alta = peak rate.

* tarifa basada en la utilización de un servicio = traffic-based pricing.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = time-based tariff, connect time based pricing.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.

* tarifa competitiva = competitive rates.

* tarifa de conexión = connect charge, connect fee, connect-time charge.

* tarifa de derechos de autor = royalty charge.

* tarifa de grupo = group rate.

* tarifa de impresión = print charge.

* tarifa de precios = pricing structure, pricing algorithm, pricing scheme, pricing model, price structure.

* tarifa de telecomunicación = telecommunication charge.

* tarifa especial = discounted rate, preferential rate.

* tarifa especial más barata = discount charge.

* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.

* tarifa fija = fixed rate pricing.

* tarifa plana = flat rate, flat fee, fixed rate pricing.

* tarifa por el número de operaciones = volume-based tariff.

* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.

* tarifas = pricing.

* tarifas arancelarias = customs duties.

* tarifa telefónica = call charges, telephone charges.

* tarifa única = flat rate, fixed charge.

* * *

femenino

a) (baremo, escala) rate

tarifas eléctricas — electricity charges

¿cuál es su tarifa? — what rate o how much do you charge?

b) (Transp) fare

c) ( lista de precios) price list

d) ( arancel) tariff

tarifas aduaneras — customs tariffs o duties

- tarifa económica

- tarifa plana

* * *

= charge, dues, fare, fee, rate, tariff, service fee.

Ex: PSS has nodes in many major cities: users pay ordinary call charges to the nearest node, plus a charge for the use of PSS.

Ex: No dues or associated costs were involved in membership.

Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare.

Ex: Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.

Ex: There will be special rates for additional services such as SDI or document delivery.

Ex: Print charges are usually charged per reference retrieved with online and offline prints often attracting different tariffs.

Ex: Librarian in public libraries are faced with the prospect of service fees.

* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.

* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.

* billete de tarifa especial = discount ticket.

* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.

* escala de tarifas según los ingresos = sliding fee scale.

* horario de tarifa normal = prime time.

* horario de tarifa reducida = nonprime time.

* precio de tarifa = list price, listed price.

* sistema de tarifas = charging system.

* tarifa alta = peak rate.

* tarifa basada en la utilización de un servicio = traffic-based pricing.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = time-based tariff, connect time based pricing.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.

* tarifa competitiva = competitive rates.

* tarifa de conexión = connect charge, connect fee, connect-time charge.

* tarifa de derechos de autor = royalty charge.

* tarifa de grupo = group rate.

* tarifa de impresión = print charge.

* tarifa de precios = pricing structure, pricing algorithm, pricing scheme, pricing model, price structure.

* tarifa de telecomunicación = telecommunication charge.

* tarifa especial = discounted rate, preferential rate.

* tarifa especial más barata = discount charge.

* tarifa especial por inscripción anticipada = early-bird registration fee.

* tarifa fija = fixed rate pricing.

* tarifa plana = flat rate, flat fee, fixed rate pricing.

* tarifa por el número de operaciones = volume-based tariff.

* tarifa por inscripción fuera de plazo = late registration fee.

* tarifas = pricing.

* tarifas arancelarias = customs duties.

* tarifa telefónica = call charges, telephone charges.

* tarifa única = flat rate, fixed charge.

* * *

tarifa

feminine

1 (baremo, escala) rate

vuelven a subir las tarifas eléctricas/postales electricity charges/postal rates are going up again

¿cuál es su tarifa? what rate o how much do you charge?

cobra una tarifa fija he charges a fixed rate

2 ( Transp) fare

por la noche los taxis cobran una tarifa más alta taxis charge a higher rate at night, taxis put their fares up at night

los niños pagan una tarifa reducida children pay a reduced o lower fare

3 (lista de precios) price list, tariff ( BrE)

4 (arancel) tariff

tarifas aduaneras customs tariffs o duties

tarifas comerciales trade tariffs

Compuestos:

● tarifa apex

apex fare

● tarifa económica

economy fare

● tarifa nocturna

night rate

● tarifa plana

flat rate

* * *

Del verbo tarifar: ( conjugate tarifar)

tarifa es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
tarifa
tarifar
tarifa sustantivo femenino
a) (baremo, escala) rate;

◊ tarifas postales postal rates

b) (Transp) fare

c) ( lista de precios) price list

d) ( arancel) tariff

tarifa sustantivo femenino
1 (lista de precios) tariff, price list
2 (precio unitario: en suministros) price, rate
(: del autobús, metro, etc) fare
tarifar verbo transitivo
1 to price
2 fig fam (reñir, enfadarse, discutir) salir tarifando con alguien, to fall out with sb
' tarifa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nocturna I
- nocturno
- arancel
- arancelario
- disminución
- único
English:
charge
- fare
- off-peak
- rate
- tariff
- taxi fare
- first
- peak
- round
- standard

* * *

tarifa nf

1. [precio] charge;
[en transportes] fare; [de médico, abogado] fee; [de servicio telefónico, postal] rate
Comp
tarifa del agua water charges;
tarifa de alta joining fee;

tarifa apex Apex fare;

tarifa de cancelación de reserva cancellation fee;

tarifa eléctrica electricity charges;

tarifa de la electricidad electricity charges;

tarifa fija [on bill] standing charges;

tarifa máxima peak rate;

tarifa nocturna [eléctrica] off-peak (electricity) rate;
[en taxis] night rate; Informát tarifa plana flat rate;
tarifa reducida [eléctrica] cheap rate;
[de transporte] reduced fare;
tarifa única flat rate

2. Com [arancel] tariff

Comp
UE tarifa exterior común common external tariff
3. [lista] price list

* * *

tarifa

f rate; de tren fare;

tarifas postales postal rates

* * *

tarifa nf

1) : rate

tarifas postales: postal rates

2) : fare (for transportation)

3) : price list

4) arancel: duty

* * *

tarifa n

1. (precio fijado) rate

¿cuál es la tarifa de las llamadas internacionales? what's the rate for international calls?

2. (de transporte público) fare

hay una tarifa reducida para menores de catorce años there's a reduced fare for children under fourteen

3. (tabla de precios) price list

Spanish-English dictionary > tarifa
7 Hauptgeschäft

n

1. head office

2. Zeit: peak business hours Pl.; Haupteinkaufszeit

* * *
Haupt|ge|schäft
nt

1) (= Zentrale) head office, headquarters sing or pl

2) (= Hauptverdienst) main business, major part of one's business

* * *

Haupt·ge·schäft

nt main branch

* * *

das

1) (Laden) main branch

2) (größter Umsatz) peak sales pl.; (wichtigster Geschäftszweig) main line

* * *

Hauptgeschäft n

1. head office

2. Zeit: peak business hours pl; → Haupteinkaufszeit

* * *

das

1) (Laden) main branch

2) (größter Umsatz) peak sales pl.; (wichtigster Geschäftszweig) main line

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Hauptgeschäft
8 Haupttelegrafenlinie

Haupttelegrafenlinie
main (trunk, US) line;
• Haupttendenz mainstream;
• Haupttitel full title;
• Hauptträger der städtischen Finanzen mainstay of the city's finances;
• Haupttriebfeder eines Unternehmens sein to be the prime mover of an enterprise;
• Hauptumsatzzeiten peak period;
• Hauptumschlagplatz staple place, (landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse) primary point (US);
• Hauptveranlagung (Einkommensteuer) basic assessment;
• Hauptveranlagungszeitraum main assessment period;
• Hauptverantwortung (Kartellrecht) primary responsibility (US);
• Hauptverbindlichkeit principal (primary, US) obligation;
• Hauptverbindung key link;
• Hauptverbindungsstraße main communication road;
• Hauptverbraucher principal consumer;
• Hauptverbrauchsgebiet principal area of consumption;
• Hauptverdienst principal income;
• Hauptverhandlung trial on indictment, hearing;
• Hauptverhandlungsgegenstand principal subject matter;
• Hauptverhandlungspunkte heads of negotiations;
• Hauptverkaufsraum main floor;
• Hauptverkaufstag major selling day;
• Hauptverkaufszeit peak season, rush (peak) hours;
• Hauptverkehr arterial traffic, rush hours, peak of traffic.

Business german-english dictionary > Haupttelegrafenlinie
9 demanda

f.

1 request.

demanda salarial wage claim

en demanda de asking for

2 demand (economics).

La ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demand.

3 lawsuit (law).

presentar una demanda contra to take legal action against

demanda de divorcio petition for a divorce

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: demandar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: demandar.

* * *

demanda

► nombre femenino

1 (petición) petition, request

2 (pregunta) inquiry

3 COMERCIO (pedido de mercancías) demand

■ este verano la demanda de ventiladores ha aumentado this summer the demand for fans has increased

4 DERECHO lawsuit

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en demanda de asking for

estimar una demanda to allow a claim

presentar una demanda contra alguien to take legal action against somebody

la ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demand

* * *

noun f.

1) demand

2) lawsuit

3) request

* * *

SF

1) (=solicitud) request (de for)
[exigiendo] demand (de for)
escribir en demanda de ayuda — to write asking for help

ir en demanda de algo — to go in search of sth, go looking for sth

- morir en la demanda

demanda de extradición — extradition request

demanda del Santo Grial — quest for the Holy Grail

demanda de pago — demand for payment

2) esp LAm (=pregunta) inquiry

3) (Com) demand

hay una gran demanda de profesores — teachers are in great demand

tener demanda — to be in demand

ese producto no tiene demanda — there is no demand for that product

demanda de mercado — market demand

demanda final — final demand

demanda indirecta — derived demand
oferta 2)
4) (Teat) call

5) (Elec) load

demanda máxima — peak load

6) (Jur) action, lawsuit

entablar demanda — to bring an action, sue

presentar demanda de divorcio a algn — to sue sb for divorce

demanda civil — private prosecution

demanda judicial — legal action

* * *

femenino

1) (Com) demand

la ley de la oferta y la demanda — the law of supply and demand

tiene mucha demanda — it's in great demand

2)

a) (Der) lawsuit

presentar una demanda contra alguien — to bring a lawsuit against somebody

interponer una demanda — to bring a lawsuit, to file suit (AmE)

b) ( petición) request

accedí a su demanda — I agreed to his request

se volvió hacia ella en demanda de ayuda — he turned to her for help

se manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo — they demonstrated for better working conditions

* * *

femenino

1) (Com) demand

la ley de la oferta y la demanda — the law of supply and demand

tiene mucha demanda — it's in great demand

2)

a) (Der) lawsuit

presentar una demanda contra alguien — to bring a lawsuit against somebody

interponer una demanda — to bring a lawsuit, to file suit (AmE)

b) ( petición) request

accedí a su demanda — I agreed to his request

se volvió hacia ella en demanda de ayuda — he turned to her for help

se manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo — they demonstrated for better working conditions

* * *

demanda¹

= demand, pressure, push towards, request, exigency, clamour [clamor, -USA].

Ex: The best indexing system can respond to these various demands.

Ex: The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex: In the frenetic push towards international cooperation among research libraries, the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

Ex: Because the co-ordination of index terms in the index description is decided before any particular request is made, the index is termed a pre-co-ordinate index.

Ex: The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.

Ex: Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.

* a demanda = pro re nata.

* atender a una demanda = cater for/to + interest.

* atender una demanda = cater for/to + demand.

* aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.

* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.

* crear demanda = make + demand.

* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* demanda de mercado = market demand.

* demanda de temporada = seasonal demand.

* demanda estacional = seasonal demand.

* demanda fija = inelastic demand.

* demanda masiva = mass market.

* demanda popular = public demand.

* demandas = demand load.

* demanda según la temporada = seasonal demand.

* demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.

* edición según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* en demanda = in-demand.

* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.

* existir una demanda de = there + be + call for.

* hora de mayor demanda = peak time.

* incremento de la demanda = increased demand.

* indización según la demanda = request-oriented indexing.

* la demanda de = a call for.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* nivel de demanda = level of demand.

* oferta y demanda = supply and demand.

* período de mayor demanda = peak time.

* publicación según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.

* satisfacer una demanda = meet + demand, satisfy + demand.

demanda²

² = appeal, plea, claim, demand.

Ex: Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.

Ex: One recent plea for a classification of bibliography along these lines has been by Lloyd Hibberd.

Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.

Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.

* demanda colectiva = class action suit, class action.

* demanda colectiva de los inversionistas = securities class action.

* demanda judicial = litigation, legal action, legal proceedings.

* entablar una demanda = bring + a suit against, file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.

* interponer demanda = face + legal action.

* interponer una demanda = bring + a suit against.

* notificación de demanda = notice of demand.

* poner una demanda = face + legal action.

* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.

* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.

* * *

demanda

feminine

A ( Com) demand

la ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demand

un producto que tiene mucha demanda a product which is in great demand

días de mayor demanda days when demand is greatest

B

1 ( Der) lawsuit

ha presentado una demanda contra ellos he is suing them, he has brought a lawsuit against them

interponer una demanda to bring a lawsuit, to file suit ( AmE)

2

(petición): lo siento mucho, pero no puedo acceder a su demanda I am very sorry but I cannot agree to your request

plantearon su demanda al gobierno they presented their demands to the government

se volvió hacia ella en demanda de ayuda he turned to her for help

se manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo they held a demonstration to demand o they demonstrated for better working conditions

me miró, como en demanda de una explicación she looked at me, as if asking for an explanation

C ( liter)

(empresa): morir or perecer en la demanda to die o ( frml) perish in the attempt

* * *

Del verbo demandar: ( conjugate demandar)

demanda es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
demanda
demandar
demanda sustantivo femenino
1 (Com) demand;
◊ tiene mucha demanda it's in great demand

2
a) (Der) lawsuit;

◊ presentar una demanda contra algn to bring a lawsuit against sb

b) ( petición) request;

◊ accedí a su demanda I agreed to his request

demandar ( conjugate demandar) verbo transitivo
1 (Der) to sue
2 (AmL) ( requerir) to require
demanda sustantivo femenino
1 Jur lawsuit
2 Com demand
3 (petición, solicitud) demand: nadie atendió sus demandas de ayuda, nobody paid any attention to his pleas for help
demandar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to sue
2 (pedir) to demand
' demanda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
denegar
- oferta
- atender
- caída
- cubrir
- desistir
- ley
- reclamación
- reivindicación
English:
action
- call
- claim
- complaint
- demand
- file
- lawsuit
- market demand
- peak
- run
- rush
- seasonal
- seek after
- slacken off
- slander
- snowball
- supply
- surge
- couple
- petition
- sought
- sue

* * *

demanda nf

1. [petición] request;
[reivindicación] demand;
atender las demandas de los trabajadores to respond to the workers' demands;

en demanda de asking for;

irán a la huelga en demanda de una mejora salarial they will go on strike in support of their demands for better pay

Comp
demanda de ayuda request for help;
demanda de empleo [solicitud] job application;

demanda de extradición extradition request;

demanda salarial wage claim

2. [en economía] demand;

hay mucha demanda de informáticos there is a great demand for computer specialists;

ha crecido la demanda de productos reciclables there has been an increase in demand for recyclable products;

la demanda de trabajo en el sector turístico es muy alta jobs in the tourist industry are in high demand;

la oferta y la demanda supply and demand

3. [en derecho] lawsuit;
[por daños y perjuicios] claim;
interponer o [m5] presentar una demanda contra to take legal action against;

presenté una demanda contra la constructora por daños y perjuicios I sued the builders for damages;

una demanda por difamación a libel suit

* * *

demanda

f

1 demand (de for);

en demanda de (asking) for

2 COM demand;

tener mucha demanda be very popular;

tiene poca demanda there’s not much demand for it, it’s not very popular

3 JUR lawsuit, claim;

presentar o

interponer una demanda contra alguien take legal action against s.o.

* * *

demanda nf

1) : demand

la oferta y la demanda: supply and demand

2) : petition, request

3) : lawsuit

* * *

demanda n

1. (de productos) demand

la oferta y la demanda supply and demand

2. (acción judicial) lawsuit

Spanish-English dictionary > demanda
10 нагрузка

demand эл., duty, load, loading, current sink, stress, weight

* * *
нагру́зка ж.
1. мех., эл. load

без нагру́зки — at no-load

включа́ть нагру́зку эл. — throw on the load

включа́ть, напр. генера́тор на нагру́зку — cause, e. g., the generator to pick up (and carry) the load

включа́ться на нагру́зку — pick up and carry the load

нагру́зка возника́ет в результа́те … — a load arises from

нагру́зка от … — load due to …

воспринима́ть нагру́зку — react a load

под нагру́зкой эл. — under load

покрыва́ть, напр. пи́ковую нагру́зку — supply, e. g., the peak load

прикла́дывать нагру́зку мех. — load

принима́ть нагру́зку ( для расчетов) мех. — assume [specify] a load (for calculations)

рабо́тать на нагру́зку эл. — operate [work] into load, carry the load

распределя́ть нагру́зку ме́жду генера́торами ( при параллельной работе) — divide the load between the generators (under parallel operation)

сбра́сывать нагру́зку эл. — throw off [shed] the load

снима́ть нагру́зку мех. — unload

станови́ться под нагру́зку — take (up the) load

2. (вентилятора, насоса и т. п.) duty

3. тлф., телегр. traffic

нагру́зка авари́йного режи́ма — emergency load

акти́вная нагру́зка эл. — resistive load

ано́дная нагру́зка элк. брит. — anode load, амер. plate load

аэродинами́ческая нагру́зка — aerodynamic [wind] load

ба́зовая нагру́зка эл. — base load

балла́стная нагру́зка — ballast load

безопа́сная нагру́зка — safe load

безындукти́вная нагру́зка — non-inductive load

бесшлако́вочная нагру́зка тепл. — boiler rating without wall clinkering

бытова́я нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — appliance [residential] load

нагру́зка весо́в, преде́льная — capacity

ветрова́я нагру́зка — wind load

вибрацио́нная нагру́зка — vibratory load

внепи́ковая нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — off-peak load

внеце́нтренная нагру́зка мех. — eccentric load

возду́шная нагру́зка ав. — air load

уравнове́шивать возду́шную нагру́зку инерцио́нной — place air load in equilibrium with inertia load

вре́менная нагру́зка — temporary load

втори́чная нагру́зка ( измерительного трансформатора) — burden

гидростати́ческая нагру́зка — hydrostatic load

гололё́дная нагру́зка ( на провода) — sleet [ice] load

нагру́зка гради́рни, гидравли́ческая — water concentration

динами́ческая нагру́зка — dynamic [impact] load

дли́тельная нагру́зка — sustained load

ё́мкостная нагру́зка — capacitive load

нагру́зка зе́ркала испаре́ния тепл. — water surface duty; rate of evaporation per sq.m. of water surface

знакопереме́нная нагру́зка — alternating load

изгиба́ющая нагру́зка — bending load

и́мпульсная нагру́зка — (im)pulse load

индукти́вная нагру́зка — inductive load

инерцио́нная нагру́зка — inertia(l) load

испыта́тельная нагру́зка — test load

испыта́тельная, основна́я нагру́зка (по Ро́квеллу) — major load

испыта́тельная, предвари́тельная нагру́зка (по Ро́квеллу) — minor load

нагру́зка ка́рты — map details

нагру́зка конденса́тора, парова́я — rate of condensation per sq.m. of condenser surface

консо́льная нагру́зка — cantilever load

косонапра́вленная нагру́зка — oblique load

нагру́зка ма́ссы ав. — mass load

мгнове́нная нагру́зка — instantaneous load

нагру́зка на крепь — support load

нагру́зка на ось — axle load, load on the axle, axle weight

неподви́жная нагру́зка — (static) quiescent load

несимметри́чная нагру́зка эл. — unbalanced load

несогласова́нная нагру́зка эл. — unmatched load

номина́льная нагру́зка — rated [nominal] load, power rating

нормати́вная нагру́зка — proof load

оконе́чная нагру́зка — terminal [terminating] load

освети́тельная нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — lighting demand, lighting load

осева́я нагру́зка — axial [thrust] load

отопи́тельная нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — beating demand, beating load

нагру́зка от поры́ва ве́тра ав. — gust load

парова́я нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — steam demand, rate of evaporation

нагру́зка парово́го объё́ма — steam space duty, rate of evaporation per cu.m. of steam space

нагру́зка переме́нного направле́ния — alternating load

периоди́ческая знакопостоя́нная нагру́зка — intermittent load

пи́ковая нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — peak load

распределя́ть пи́ковую нагру́зку — smooth out the peak load

пого́нная нагру́зка стр. — linear load, load per unit length

подви́жная нагру́зка — movable (static) [live static] load

поле́зная нагру́зка ( на транспорте) — payload

по́лная нагру́зка — full load

поса́дочная нагру́зка ав. — landing load

постоя́нная нагру́зка — permanent [fixed] load

преде́льная нагру́зка — ultimate load

нагру́зка при торможе́нии — brake load

прое́ктная нагру́зка — design load

промы́шленная нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — industrial load, industrial demand

рабо́чая нагру́зка — workload

распределя́ть рабо́чую нагру́зку равноме́рно — smooth out workload

равноме́рная нагру́зка — uniform load

равноме́рно распределё́нная нагру́зка — uniformly distributed load

разде́льная нагру́зка элк. — split load

разруша́ющая нагру́зка — breaking load

разры́вная нагру́зка текст. — breaking load

распределё́нная нагру́зка — distributed load

растя́гивающая нагру́зка — tensile load

расчё́тная нагру́зка — design load

реакти́вная нагру́зка эл. — reactive load

сжима́ющая нагру́зка мех. — compressive load

силова́я нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — power load, power demand

симметри́чная нагру́зка эл. — balanced load

согласо́ванная нагру́зка — matched load

сосредото́ченная нагру́зка — concentrated load

сплошна́я нагру́зка — continuous load

стати́ческая, вре́менная нагру́зка — temporary static load

стати́ческая, постоя́нная нагру́зка — dead load

нагру́зка стоя́ночного режи́ма ( на энергетическую установку судна) — anchor load

телефо́нная нагру́зка — telephone traffic

телефо́нная, входя́щая нагру́зка — called telephone traffic

телефо́нная, избы́точная нагру́зка — exuberant telephone traffic

телефо́нная, исходя́щая нагру́зка — calling telephone traffic

телефо́нная, поступа́ющая нагру́зка — the traffic offered

телефо́нная, поте́рянная нагру́зка — the traffic lost

телефо́нная, прове́рочная нагру́зка — checking telephone traffic

телефо́нная, пропу́щенная нагру́зка — the traffic carried

телефо́нная, чрезме́рная нагру́зка — overflow traffic

теплова́я нагру́зка ( энергосистемы) — beat demand, beat duty

тормозна́я нагру́зка — brake load

тя́говая нагру́зка — ав. thrust loading; трансп. traction load

уда́рная нагру́зка — impact load

уде́льная нагру́зка — unit load

нагру́зка ходово́го режи́ма ( на энергетическую установку судна) — cruising load

цикли́ческая нагру́зка мех. — cyclic load

нагру́зка электроста́нции — station load

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > нагрузка
11 Hauptverkehrsader

Hauptverkehrsader
artery;
• Hauptverkehrslinie heavy traffic line, main stem (US);
• stark belastete Hauptverkehrslinien heavy trunk lines;
• Hauptverkehrsstraße thoroughfare, major highway, high (main, classified, Br.) road, trunk route (Br.), arterial highway (US), main drag (sl.);
• Hauptverkehrsstraßen arteries of traffic;
• Hauptverkehrsstrom main current of traffic;
• Hauptverkehrsweg key road, main artery;
• Hauptverkehrszeit rush (busy, crowded) hours, peak hours of traffic, peak time, rush-hour peak;
• in die Hauptverkehrszeit geraten to be caught by the rush hour;
• Hauptverkehrszeit umgehen to beat the rush hours.

Business german-english dictionary > Hauptverkehrsader
12 Hauptanbieter

Hauptanbieter
major supplier;
• Hauptangelegenheit primary business;
• Hauptanliegen major (prime) concern, key objective, favo(u)rite cause;
• Hauptanschluss (telecom.) direct [exchange] line;
• Hauptanspruch (Patent) primary (main) claim;
• Hauptanteil major portion;
• Hauptantrieb primary driver;
• Hauptanwärter prime candidate;
• Hauptapparat (telecom.) master telephone;
• Hauptarbeitgeber general employer;
• Hauptartikel staple articles (commodities, goods), staple[s], bulk line;
• Hauptattraktion chief attraction, star turn (Br.);
• Hauptaufgabe basic job, key task;
• Hauptauftragnehmer main contractor;
• Hauptaugenmerk focus;
• Hauptausfuhr bulk of export;
• Hauptausfuhrgüter chief exports;
• Hauptausgabe main edition;
• Hauptbahnhof main (central, railroad, US) station;
• Hauptbankplatz banking center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Hauptbedingung main condition;
• Hauptbegünstigter principal beneficiary;
• Hauptbelastung mainstream charge, (el., Verkehr) peak [load];
• Hauptberichterstatter general correspondent;
• Hauptberuf chief (principal) occupation, main profession, leading business.

Business german-english dictionary > Hauptanbieter
13 part

[pɑːt] 1. сущ.
1)

а) доля, часть, компонент

large / major part — большая, основная часть

insignificant / minor part — незначительная, меньшая, небольшая часть

Respect is a very important part of any relationship. — Уважение - очень важная часть любых отношений.

They spent the major part of their life in England. — Они провели большую часть своей жизни в Англии.

Use turpentine and oil, two parts to one. — Смешайте скипидар и масло в отношении два к одному.

- for the most part
- component part
- constituent part
- integral part
- part-exchange
Syn:

piece, portion, section, segment, subdivision

б) часть тела, член, орган

- the privy parts

в) часть, том, серия, выпуск

г) деталь

defective part — неисправная деталь

spare parts — запасные детали

This engine has got only three moving parts. — У этого двигателя только три движущиеся части.

2)

а) участие, дело, роль

to do one's part — делать своё дело

It was not my part to interfere. — Не моё было дело вмешиваться.

And though dark is the highway, and the peak's distance breaks my heart - for I never shall see it - still I play my part. (P. Hamill) — И хотя дорога лежит сквозь тьму, и одна мысль о пути до вершины разрывает мне сердце - ибо я никогда не доберусь туда - все же я делаю своё дело.

- take part

б) театр. роль

walk-on part — роль статиста

to learn / memorize / study one's part — выучить роль

to understudy a part — дублировать роль

leading / major part — главная, ведущая роль

She had a bit part in the play. — В этой пьесе она была занята в эпизодах.

He offered her a large part in the play. — Он предложил ей большую роль в пьесе.

- play a part
- act a part
в) муз. голос, партия

г) сторона ( в споре)

for my part — с моей стороны, что касается меня

on the part of smb. — с чьей-л. стороны

to take (the) part of smb. — стать на (чью-л.) сторону

Syn:

party, cause

д) амер. пробор ( в волосах)

Syn:

parting 1. 4)

3) ( parts) края, местность

in foreign parts — в чужих краях

in these parts — в этих местах, здесь

Syn:

region, quarter

4) лингв. часть, форма

- part of speech
- part of sentence
Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Parts of speech[/ref]

••

part and parcel — составная, неотъемлемая часть

to have neither part nor lot in smth. — не иметь ничего общего с чем-л.

- in good part
- in bad part
- in evil part
- take smth. in bad part
- take smth. in evil part 2. нареч.
частью, отчасти; немного, несколько, частично

The television producer today has to be part of news person, part educator. — В настоящее время телекомментатор должен быть наполовину журналистом, наполовину преподавателем.

It rains part. — Идёт лёгкий дождь.

Syn:

rather, partly
3. гл.
1) расставаться, прощаться, разлучаться

It's hard to part from friends you love. — Тяжело расставаться с любимыми друзьями.

A fool is soon parted from his money. — У дурака деньги не задерживаются.

After years of marriage, the husband and wife parted over his relationships with other women. — После многих лет брака они разошлись из-за его романов с другими женщинами.

2) умирать

Syn:

die, pass away

3)

а) разделяться, разрываться, раскалываться; расступаться, расходиться

Here our roads parted. — Здесь наши пути разошлись.

б) разделять, разрезать, разъединять

- part the hoof

Syn:

divide, break, cleave, sever

4) расчёсывать, делать пробор

5) уст.; диал. делить (между кем-л.)

Her friend parted his breakfast—a scanty mess of coffee and some coarse bread — with the child and her grandfather, and inquired whither they were going. (Ch. Dickens) — Их новый друг разделил с ними свой скудный завтрак - котелок мутного кофе и ломоть чёрствого хлеба - и спросил, куда они пойдут дальше.

6) уст. принимать чью-л. сторону

7) разводить пилу

Англо-русский современный словарь > part
14 demanda1

= demand, pressure, push towards, request, exigency, clamour [clamor, -USA].

Ex. The best indexing system can respond to these various demands.

Ex. The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex. In the frenetic push towards international cooperation among research libraries, the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

Ex. Because the co-ordination of index terms in the index description is decided before any particular request is made, the index is termed a pre-co-ordinate index.

Ex. The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.

Ex. Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.

----

* a demanda = pro re nata.

* atender a una demanda = cater for/to + interest.

* atender una demanda = cater for/to + demand.

* aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.

* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.

* crear demanda = make + demand.

* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* demanda de mercado = market demand.

* demanda de temporada = seasonal demand.

* demanda estacional = seasonal demand.

* demanda fija = inelastic demand.

* demanda masiva = mass market.

* demanda popular = public demand.

* demandas = demand load.

* demanda según la temporada = seasonal demand.

* demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.

* edición según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* en demanda = in-demand.

* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.

* existir una demanda de = there + be + call for.

* hora de mayor demanda = peak time.

* incremento de la demanda = increased demand.

* indización según la demanda = request-oriented indexing.

* la demanda de = a call for.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* nivel de demanda = level of demand.

* oferta y demanda = supply and demand.

* período de mayor demanda = peak time.

* publicación según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.

* satisfacer una demanda = meet + demand, satisfy + demand.

Spanish-English dictionary > demanda1
15 durante

prep.

during (mientras).

por favor, desconecten sus teléfonos móviles durante la proyección please insure mobile phones are switched off during the film

durante la guerra during the war

estuvo sin beber durante un año he went (for) a year without drinking

durante el verano mejoró su situación económica his financial situation improved over the summer

durante una hora for an hour

durante toda su vida throughout her life

m.

Durante, Jimmy Durante.

* * *

durante

► adverbio

1 during, in, for

■ viví allí durante un año I lived there for a year

■ durante el verano during the summer

■ durante todo el día all day long

* * *

prep.

during, for

* * *

PREP [con espacio de tiempo] during; [expresando la duración] for

¿qué hiciste durante las vacaciones? — what did you do in o during the holidays?

¿ha llovido durante el fin de semana? — did it rain at o over the weekend?

habló durante una hora — he spoke for an hour

durante muchos años — for many years

durante toda la noche — all through the night, all night long
DURANTE Para traducir durante tenemos que diferenciar si hace referencia a cuándo ocurre la acción o a cuánto dura. ¿Cuándo ocurre la acción? ► Traducimos durante por during si nos referimos al intervalo de tiempo en que ocurre la acción, cuando la referencia temporal la indica un suceso o actividad determinados: Se conocieron durante la guerra They met during the war Se puso enferma durante una visita a Madrid She became ill during a visit to Madrid La bomba hizo explosión durante la entrega de premios The bomb went off during the prize-giving ceremony ► También se traduce por during cuando la referencia temporal viene indicada por un periodo de tiempo concreto: El tráfico es peor durante el verano The traffic is worse during the summer Durante los años treinta la economía se hallaba en dificultades The economy was in difficulties during the 1930s Si se trata de una acción progresiva, o que continúa o que se repite durante todo el periodo de tiempo que se indica, es preferible traducir durante por over: La situación ha empeorado durante los últimos años The situation has worsened over the last few years Durante el fin de semana el actor ha sido visto en varias ocasiones There have been several sightings of the actor over the weekend ¿Cuánto dura la acción? ► Si nos referimos a la duración de la acción, durante se traduce generalmente por for: Llevo sufriendo dolores de cabeza durante más de treinta años I've been having headaches for more than 30 years Fue periodista durante cuatro años He was a journalist for four years Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *

preposición ( en el transcurso de) during; ( cuando se especifica la duración) for

durante 1980 — during o in 1980

gobernó el país durante casi dos décadas — she governed the country for almost two decades

durante la semana — during the week

trabajé en casa durante toda esa semana — I worked at home all that week

los precios aumentaron un 0,3% durante el mes de diciembre — prices rose by 0.3% in December

su condición ha empeorado durante los últimos días — his condition has worsened over the last few days

* * *

= at the stage of, during, throughout.

Ex. At the stage of subject analysis the indexer decides which, and there how many, concepts are selected for indexing purposes.

Ex. This article singles out four trends which have influenced the work of UNESCO during the last decade.

Ex. Throughout this chapter the term 'document' is used to refer to any item which might be found in a library or information center or data base.

----

* aprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong education.

* ausentarse durante + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.

* autoaprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong learning.

* durante algunos años = for some years, over a period of years.

* durante algún tiempo = for a while, for some time, for some while, for some time to come, for days.

* durante años = for years.

* durante años y años = for years and years (and years).

* durante casi + Fecha = for the best part of + Fecha, for the better part of + Fecha.

* durante casi todo el año = for the best part of the year.

* durante cierto tiempo = over a period of time.

* durante cuánto tiempo = how long.

* durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.

* durante días = for days.

* durante días y días = for days on end.

* durante el año pasado = over the past year.

* durante el apogeo de = during the height of, during the heyday of.

* durante el auge de = at the height of, during the height of, during the heyday of.

* durante el descanso = at breaktime.

* durante el día = by day, daytime [day-time], in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* durante el entrenamiento = in practice.

* durante el fin de semana = over the weekend.

* durante el próximo año = over the next year.

* durante el transcurso de = over the course of.

* durante el transcurso de los acontecimientos = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* durante el transcurso de muchos años = over many years.

* durante el transporte = in transit.

* durante el último año = over the last year.

* durante el vuelo = in-flight.

* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* durante este tiempo = in this time.

* durante + Expresión Temporal = for + Expresión Temporal, over + Expresión Temporal.

* durante + Expresión Temporal + y + Expresión Temporal = for + Expresión Temporal + on end.

* durante generaciones = for generations.

* durante la bajamar = at low tide.

* durante la búsqueda = at the search stage.

* durante la década de = through + Década.

* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.

* durante la mayor parte de = for much of.

* durante la mayor parte del año = for the best part of the year.

* durante la Navidad = at Christmas time.

* durante la noche = overnight, night-time.

* durante la Pascua = at Christmas time.

* durante la pleamar = at high tide.

* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.

* durante las horas de más calor = during the heat of the day.

* durante las horas puntas = at peak periods.

* durante la tira de tiempo = for donkey's years.

* durante los dos últimos meses = over the last couple of months.

* durante los primeros años = during the early years.

* durante los próximos años = for the next few years, over the next few years, during the next few years.

* durante los últimos años = over the past few years, over recent years.

* durante los últimos + Expresión Temporal = over the past + Expresión Temporal.

* durante los últimos + Número + años = over the last + Número + years.

* durante meses y meses = for months on end.

* durante miles de años = for aeons and aeons, for aeons.

* durante millones de años = for aeons and aeons, for aeons.

* durante muchas horas = for many long hours.

* durante muchísimo tiempo = for ages and ages (and ages), in ages (and ages and ages).

* durante muchos años = for many years, for years to come, for many years to come, over many years, for years and years (and years).

* durante mucho tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], for generations, long-time [longtime], for a long time to come, for long periods of time, for a long period of time, lastingly, for a very long time, for a very long time, for many long hours, for a long time, in ages (and ages and ages).

* durante + Posesivo + madurez = in later life.

* durante siglos = for aeons, for centuries, over the centuries.

* durante tanto tiempo = for so long, so long.

* durante tanto tiempo como sea posible = for as long as possible.

* durante toda la noche = all-night, all night long.

* durante toda la vida = lifelong [life-long].

* durante toda una vida = over a lifetime.

* durante todo = all the way through, throughout.

* durante todo el día = all day long.

* durante todo el trimestre = semester-long.

* durante todo el verano = all summer long.

* durante todo + Tiempo = all through + Tiempo.

* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.

* durante unos instantes = for a bit.

* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.

* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.

* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.

* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.

* durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.

* durante un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come.

* durante varios años = for a number of years, for several years.

* esperado durante tiempo y con ansiedad = long-and-expectantly-awaited.

* fue durante mucho tiempo = long remained.

* observar atentamente y durante cierto tiempo = maintain + vigil.

* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.

* * *

preposición ( en el transcurso de) during; ( cuando se especifica la duración) for

durante 1980 — during o in 1980

gobernó el país durante casi dos décadas — she governed the country for almost two decades

durante la semana — during the week

trabajé en casa durante toda esa semana — I worked at home all that week

los precios aumentaron un 0,3% durante el mes de diciembre — prices rose by 0.3% in December

su condición ha empeorado durante los últimos días — his condition has worsened over the last few days

* * *

= at the stage of, during, throughout.

Ex: At the stage of subject analysis the indexer decides which, and there how many, concepts are selected for indexing purposes.

Ex: This article singles out four trends which have influenced the work of UNESCO during the last decade.

Ex: Throughout this chapter the term 'document' is used to refer to any item which might be found in a library or information center or data base.

* aprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong education.

* ausentarse durante + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.

* autoaprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong learning.

* durante algunos años = for some years, over a period of years.

* durante algún tiempo = for a while, for some time, for some while, for some time to come, for days.

* durante años = for years.

* durante años y años = for years and years (and years).

* durante casi + Fecha = for the best part of + Fecha, for the better part of + Fecha.

* durante casi todo el año = for the best part of the year.

* durante cierto tiempo = over a period of time.

* durante cuánto tiempo = how long.

* durante demasiado tiempo = for too long.

* durante días = for days.

* durante días y días = for days on end.

* durante el año pasado = over the past year.

* durante el apogeo de = during the height of, during the heyday of.

* durante el auge de = at the height of, during the height of, during the heyday of.

* durante el descanso = at breaktime.

* durante el día = by day, daytime [day-time], in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.

* durante el entrenamiento = in practice.

* durante el fin de semana = over the weekend.

* durante el próximo año = over the next year.

* durante el transcurso de = over the course of.

* durante el transcurso de los acontecimientos = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* durante el transcurso de muchos años = over many years.

* durante el transporte = in transit.

* durante el último año = over the last year.

* durante el vuelo = in-flight.

* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.

* durante este tiempo = in this time.

* durante + Expresión Temporal = for + Expresión Temporal, over + Expresión Temporal.

* durante + Expresión Temporal + y + Expresión Temporal = for + Expresión Temporal + on end.

* durante generaciones = for generations.

* durante la bajamar = at low tide.

* durante la búsqueda = at the search stage.

* durante la década de = through + Década.

* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.

* durante la mayor parte de = for much of.

* durante la mayor parte del año = for the best part of the year.

* durante la Navidad = at Christmas time.

* durante la noche = overnight, night-time.

* durante la Pascua = at Christmas time.

* durante la pleamar = at high tide.

* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.

* durante las horas de más calor = during the heat of the day.

* durante las horas puntas = at peak periods.

* durante la tira de tiempo = for donkey's years.

* durante los dos últimos meses = over the last couple of months.

* durante los primeros años = during the early years.

* durante los próximos años = for the next few years, over the next few years, during the next few years.

* durante los últimos años = over the past few years, over recent years.

* durante los últimos + Expresión Temporal = over the past + Expresión Temporal.

* durante los últimos + Número + años = over the last + Número + years.

* durante meses y meses = for months on end.

* durante miles de años = for aeons and aeons, for aeons.

* durante millones de años = for aeons and aeons, for aeons.

* durante muchas horas = for many long hours.

* durante muchísimo tiempo = for ages and ages (and ages), in ages (and ages and ages).

* durante muchos años = for many years, for years to come, for many years to come, over many years, for years and years (and years).

* durante mucho tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], for generations, long-time [longtime], for a long time to come, for long periods of time, for a long period of time, lastingly, for a very long time, for a very long time, for many long hours, for a long time, in ages (and ages and ages).

* durante + Posesivo + madurez = in later life.

* durante siglos = for aeons, for centuries, over the centuries.

* durante tanto tiempo = for so long, so long.

* durante tanto tiempo como sea posible = for as long as possible.

* durante toda la noche = all-night, all night long.

* durante toda la vida = lifelong [life-long].

* durante toda una vida = over a lifetime.

* durante todo = all the way through, throughout.

* durante todo el día = all day long.

* durante todo el trimestre = semester-long.

* durante todo el verano = all summer long.

* durante todo + Tiempo = all through + Tiempo.

* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.

* durante unos instantes = for a bit.

* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.

* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.

* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.

* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.

* durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.

* durante un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come.

* durante varios años = for a number of years, for several years.

* esperado durante tiempo y con ansiedad = long-and-expectantly-awaited.

* fue durante mucho tiempo = long remained.

* observar atentamente y durante cierto tiempo = maintain + vigil.

* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.

* * *

durante [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ]

prep

(en el transcurso de) during; (cuando se especifica la duración) for

durante mi ausencia/su reinado during my absence/his reign

durante 1980 during o in 1980

gobernó el país durante casi dos décadas she governed the country for almost two decades

normalmente no salimos durante la semana we don't normally go out during the week

trabajé en casa durante toda esa semana I worked at home all that week o for the whole of that week

los precios aumentaron un 0,3% durante el mes de diciembre prices rose by 0.3% in December

cuando estas drogas se toman durante un período largo when these drugs are taken over o for a long period

su condición ha empeorado durante los últimos días his condition has worsened over the last few days

durante estos días realiza una gira por Italia she is at present o currently on tour in Italy

* * *

durante preposición ( en el transcurso de) during;
( cuando se especifica la duración) for;
◊ durante 1980 during o in 1980;

gobernó el país durante casi dos décadas she governed the country for almost two decades;
los precios aumentaron un 0,3% durante el mes de diciembre prices rose by 0.3% in December;
durante todo el invierno throughout the winter
durante preposición during: caminamos durante dos horas, we walked for two hours
hablaremos durante la cena, we'll talk over dinner
se durmió durante la conferencia, she fell asleep during the lecture
estuvo llorando durante toda la noche, she was crying all night long
Recuerda que during se usa con el "nombre" de un período (la guerra, el concierto, el día) y responde a la pregunta ¿cuándo ocurrió? For expresa duración ( tres días, un par de segundos) y responde a la pregunta ¿cuánto tiempo duró?

' durante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amiga
- amigo
- arrojadiza
- arrojadizo
- cada
- cañón
- cesar
- clásica
- clásico
- cola
- como
- contienda
- continuismo
- corrillo
- desarrollo
- desnaturalizar
- día
- empeorar
- encierro
- exilio
- extracorpórea
- extracorpóreo
- filmación
- herida
- legislatura
- mes
- mientras
- novelón
- pajolera
- pajolero
- por
- seguida
- seguido
- ver
- adolescencia
- bajada
- callado
- cartearse
- cartelera
- cierto
- crecimiento
- detenido
- empatar
- guardar
- lactancia
- meditar
- reemplazar
- reemplazo
- zarandear
English:
all
- allege
- almost
- antsy
- appal
- appall
- assistant
- badly
- besiege
- blackout
- blow
- canvasser
- climate
- collapse
- composed
- course
- craving
- crib
- deliberate
- detention
- diving
- during
- ensue
- ferment
- flatten
- fluster
- fold
- for
- forceps
- go on
- go-between
- guffaw
- haggle
- hold against
- homesick
- hooligan
- hound
- in
- in-flight
- injure
- intermission
- intermittent
- interrogate
- keep in
- major
- monstrosity
- neutrality
- observation
- outage
- over

* * *

durante prep
[en todo el tiempo de] for; [mientras] during;
estuvo sin beber durante un año he went (for) a year without drinking;

durante una hora for an hour;

durante todo el mes de febrero for the whole of February, throughout the month of February;

durante las vacaciones during the Br holidays o US vacation;

llovió varias veces durante la semana it rained several times during the week;

por favor, desconecten sus teléfonos móviles durante la proyección please ensure cellphones o Br mobile phones are switched off during the movie;

durante un año se produjeron tres seísmos en la zona there were three earthquakes in the area in the space of a year;

durante su estancia en Londres visitó varios museos he visited several museums while he was in London;

durante el verano mejoró su situación económica his financial situation improved over the summer;

llovió durante toda la semana it rained all week;

durante el mes de febrero in February

* * *

durante

prp indicando duración during; indicando período for;

durante seis meses for six months

* * *

durante prep

: during

durante todo el día: all day long

trabajó durante tres horas: he worked for three hours

* * *

durante prep

1. during

durante las vacaciones during the holidays

durante la noche during the night

2. for

durante dos semanas for two weeks

estuvo inconsciente durante cinco minutos he was unconscious for five minutes

ha llovido durante todo el día it's been raining all day

Spanish-English dictionary > durante
16 service

1) служба; работа; сфера деятельности

2) обслуживание, сервис; услуга || обслуживать

3) эксплуатация; уход; техническое обслуживание || эксплуатировать; проводить техническое обслуживание || эксплуатационный

4) срок службы; долговечность

5) pl службы; услуги; сфера услуг; обслуживающие отрасли экономики

6) сообщение, связь; линия

7) pl содержание; расходы по обслуживанию

8) уплата капитальной суммы или процентов (по займам, облигациям) || уплачивать капитальную сумму или проценты; оплачивать; погашать; уплачивать дивиденд; "обслуживать" (долг)

- in service

- service in batches

- service in bulk

- service in cyclic order

- service in random order

- out of service

- ready for service

- complete service

- go into service

- service without interruption

- service with privileged interruptions

- service with waiting

- accessorial services

- accounting system service

- advisory service

- after-sale service

- agricultural extension service

- air service

- air-freight service

- air-mail service

- air-passenger service

- all-cargo airline service

- amusement and recreation services

- automatic investment service

- automatic transfer service

- back up services

- bond service

- bulk service

- bus service by subscription

- business services

- business-class service

- business forecasting service

- carry-out service

- charter service

- chi-square service

- clerk service

- coast-to-coast service

- combination passenger service

- commuter service

- consolidated fund service

- consumer services

- contract services

- contract service for feed mixing

- correspondent services

- crop contractual services

- current service of loan

- customer service

- Datel service

- debt service

- delayed service

- developmental-and-research services

- educational services

- elapsed service

- electric service

- exponential service

- express service

- factory services

- first class service

- fishy-back service

- free medical service

- fringe services

- full service

- full table service

- gas pipeline transportation service

- government services

- gratis services

- health service

- high service

- home-delivery service

- home shopping service

- individual service

- industrial extension service

- in-house services

- intercity bus service

- irregular service

- janitorial service

- joint service

- joint air-bus service

- joint rail-air freight service

- legal services

- livestock contractual services

- local trucking service

- long-haul coach service

- low density service

- mail and messenger service

- major service

- maternity service

- medical service

- mixed service

- mixed-class service

- night depository service

- noncash collection service

- nonpassenger service

- nonpreemptive service

- nonpreferential service

- nonscheduled service

- nonstop service

- off-peak service

- on-board passenger service

- on-peak service

- ordered service

- overnight rail service

- personal services

- phase service

- piggyback service

- pilotage service

- pipeline transportation service

- P.O. Datel service

- pooled delivery service

- preemptive service

- priority service

- production engineering advisory service

- professional services

- public services

- quantum service

- rail service

- railroad passenger service

- railroad transportation service

- railway service

- regular cargo boat service

- rehabilitation services

- rendered services

- rent service

- repair services

- reporting service

- revenue service

- sanitary services

- scheduled service

- single service

- single-carrier service

- social services

- special service

- statistical service

- supply services

- switching service

- telephone service

- trade testing service

- trailer-on-flatcar service

- trailership service

- transatlantic passenger service

- transoceanic service

- transport service

- transportation services

- trunk line service

- turnabout service

- veterans services

- watchman service

- water service

- wide area telephone service

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > service
17 high

высокий имя прилагательное:
высокий (high, tall, lofty, Big, elevated, soaring)

большой (large, great, greater, big, high, wide)

сильный (strong, keen, powerful, heavy, severe, high)

верхний (upper, top, overhead, higher, high, over)

с высоким содержанием (high)

высший (Higher, top, Supreme, high, upper, Superior)

дорогой (expensive, dear, costly, Darling, pricey, high)

высотой в (high)

верховный (supreme, sovereign, high, paramount, imperial, suzerain)

интенсивный (intensive, intense, high, crash, rich, violent)

под кайфом (high, stoned, loaded, junked up, boxed, spaced-out)

богатый (rich, wealthy, affluent, abundant, opulent, high)

лучший (best, better, superior, choice, high, prime)

резкий (cutting, sharp, abrupt, harsh, severe, high)

главный (main, major, chief, principal, head, high)

возвышенный (exalted, sublime, elevated, lofty, high, spiritual)

превосходный (excellent, superb, superior, superlative, beautiful, high)

роскошный (luxurious, splendid, sumptuous, deluxe, palatial, high)

благородный (noble, honorable, generous, genteel, knightly, high)

крайний (extreme, last, ultra, utmost, utter, high)

приподнятый (high)

пьяный (drunk, drunken, inebriate, pissed, screwed, high)

веселый (cheerful, merry, gay, glad, hilarious, high)

с душком (gamy, high, reeking)

находящийся в вышине (high)

находящийся на высоте (high)

находящийся в самом разгаре (high)

забалдевший (high)

подпорченный (high)

верхнего подъема (high)

опьяненный наркотиками (high)

радостный (glad, joyful, joyous, cheery, merry, high)

стоящий на крайних позициях (high)
наречие:
высоко (high, highly)

сильно (strong, strongly, Heavy, highly, heavily, high)

интенсивно (high)

резко (sharp, abruptly, harshly, bitter, acutely, high)

роскошно (luxuriously, deluxe, sumptuously, richly, de luxe, high)

на высоких нотах (high)
имя существительное:
максимум (maximum, high, peak, superior limit)

высшая точка (climax, peak, acme, high, Apex, superlative)

средняя школа (high school, secondary school, grammar school, high)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > high
18 prime

1. n начало, начальный период

2. n поэт. весна

3. n расцвет, лучшее время

he is past his prime — пора расцвета миновала; его лучшие годы позади

prime of life — расцвет сил

prime purchaser — аудитория времени массового просмотра

4. n лучшая часть

prime rib — спинная часть говяжьей туши

5. n церк. заутреня

6. n рассвет; заря

7. n муз. прима; основной тон

area of prime responsibility — основная территория

prime depot — основной зональный склад

prime vendor — основной поставщик

prime steam lard — лярд прима

prime area — основная область

8. n мат. прим, знак штриха

prime lard — лярд прима

double prime — двойной штрих

prime example — яркий пример

9. n мат. фехт. прим-позиция, первая позиция

prime vertical — первый вертикал

prime necessities — предметы первой необходимости

goods of prime necessity — товары первой необходимости

articles of prime necesery — предметы первой необходимости

10. a первоначальный

prime cause — первоначальная причина, первопричина

11. a первичный, исходный

prime cost — себестоимость

prime movement — первичный двигатель

prime attribute — первичный атрибут

prime rating — первичная мощность

12. a простой, несоставной

prime number — простое число

theorem of prime numbers — теорема простых чисел

relevant prime ideal — простой идеал

prime implicanr — простая импликанта

13. a главный, важнейший; первый, основной

prime advantage — важнейшее преимущество

prime factor — главный фактор

prime focus — главный фокус

prime shift — основная смена

14. a превосходный, отличный, первоклассный, лучшего качества

prime beef — отличная говядина, говядина высшего сорта

prime rates — ставка процента для первоклассных заемщиков

prime investment — первоклассная инвестиция

15. v воен. воспламенять

16. v воен. вставлять запал или взрыватель

17. v воен. заряжать

prime a turbine — заряжать сильфон турбинной камеры

prime the turbine — заряжать сильфон турбинной камеры

18. v воен. уст. затравливать порохом

19. v тех. заправлять; подкачивать топливо

20. v тех. заливать перед пуском

21. v тех. наполнять водой

22. v тех. разг. напоить, накормить досыта

well primed with beer — упившись пивом

23. v тех. заранее снабжать сведениями; инструктировать; натаскивать

the witness had been primed by a lawyer — юрист проинструктировал свидетеля

24. v спец. грунтовать

25. v спец. делать первичную обработку вяжущим материалом

prime power — первичная мощность

26. v спец. подвергать первичному воздействию антигена

27. v спец. биохим. служить затравкой

28. v спец. тех. уносить влагу паром

29. v спец. мат. помечать знаком штриха

30. v повторяться через короткие интервалы

31. v редк. выпрыгивать из воды

Синонимический ряд:

1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; best; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; choice; classic; classical; elite; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; quality; royal; select; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; top-quality; unparalleled; whiz-bang

2. first (adj.) beginning; cardinal; chief; dominant; earliest; first; foremost; fundamental; initial; key; leading; maiden; main; major; original; outstanding; paramount; pioneer; pre-eminent; premier; primary; primitive; principal; underivative; underived

3. original (adj.) earliest; initial; original; pioneer; primary; primitive

4. adulthood (noun) adulthood; maturity

5. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; pick; pride; primrose; prize; top

6. flower (noun) bloom; blossom; florescence; flower; flush

7. peak (noun) peak; perfection; zenith

8. youth (noun) adolescence; greenness; juvenility; puberty; pubescence; spring; springtide; springtime; youth; youthfulness; youthhood

9. apprise (verb) apprise; brief; inform; notify

10. educate (verb) educate; instruct; teach; tutor

11. prepare (verb) prepare; ready

12. provoke (verb) excite; galvanize; innervate; innerve; motivate; move; pique; provoke; quicken; rouse; stimulate; suscitate

Антонимический ряд:

childhood; inferior; last; later; neglect; secondary

English-Russian base dictionary > prime
19 top

1. n верхушка; вершина; макушка

the top of a mountain — вершина горы

the top of the head — макушка

the top of a tree — верхушка дерева

top element — вершина

wave top — вершина волны

top of the head — макушка

flat top — плоская вершина

top crest — вершина зубьев

2. n верхняя часть, верхний конец

the top of the house — верх дома

the top of a page — верхняя часть страницы

line 5 from the top — пятая строчка сверху

the top of a car — верх автомобиля

a top for a kettle — крышка чайника

the top of the street — верхний конец улицы

gilt top — позолоченный верхний обрез

stair top — верхняя площадка лестницы

table top — верхняя поверхность стола

top batten — верхняя планка обрешетки

top knife head — ползун верхнего ножа

3. n шпиль; купол; шатёр

the top of a church — церковный купол

4. n верхняя поверхность

box top — крышка ящика

the top of a table — столешница, крышка стола

put the package on the top of the table — положите пакет на стол

on the top of the ground — на поверхности земли

top mounter — верхний

top cut — верхний вруб

top ply — верхний слой

top blade — верхний нож

top box — верхняя опока

5. n темя

6. n голова

shaved top — бритая голова

top of davit — голова шлюпбалки

7. n диал. пучок

hair in a knot on top of her head — пучок на макушке

8. n диал. волосы

9. n высшая степень, высшая ступень

the top of fashion — последний крик моды

top level decision — решение на высшем уровне

top level talks — переговоры на высшем уровне

top out — достигать высшего уровня, высшей точки

top legal authorities — высшие гражданские власти

top flight — высший уровень или класс, экстракласс

10. n высший ранг, высокое положение; первое место

at the top of the table — во главе стола

to take the top of the table — сидеть на самом почётном месте

the top of the class — первый ученик в классе

top total score — высшая сумма баллов

top difficulty — высшая группа трудности

top product — продукция высшего качества

top quality fish — рыба высшего качества

top stop — остановка в верхнем положении

11. n лучшая, отборная часть

the top of the crop — лучшая часть урожая

top of the pommel — верхняя часть ручки гимнастического коня

diffusion battery top — головная часть диффузионной батареи

nation's top gymnast — лучший гимнаст страны

chimney top — верхняя часть дымовой трубы

top display panel — верхняя часть панели

12. n начало, ранний этап

the top of the year — начало года

descent top — высота начала снижения

13. n l

14. n отвороты

top boot — высокий сапог с отворотом

15. n высокие сапоги с отворотами

buying at top of market — покупка по самым высоким курсам

buy at top of market — покупать по самым высоким курсам

top calibre team — команда высокого класса

top score — самый высокий результат

top module — модуль высокого уровня

16. n обыкн. бот. ботва

beet tops — свекольная ботва

top necrosis — отмирание ботвы

17. n обыкн. бот. перо

18. n карт. туз или король

19. n карт. горн. кровля

колошник

top of oil horizon — кровля нефтеносного пласта

taken down the top — подорвал кровлю

take down the top — подорвать кровлю

bearing the top — удерживание кровли

took down the top — подорвал кровлю

20. n карт. мор. марс; топ

ZZ Top — Зи-Зи Топ

mast top — топ мачты

masthead top — верхний марс

21. n карт. хим. лёгкие фракции, дистилляты

22. n карт. физ. звуки верхних частот

diffuser top door — верхнее разгрузочное отверстие диффузора

body bolster top cover plate — верхний лист шкворневой балки

top level computer — вычислительная машина верхнего уровня

turret top slide — верхние салазки револьверного суппорта

top blanket — верхний слой двухслойного офсетного полотна

23. n карт. удар по мячу выше центра

to be on top of the world — быть на седьмом небе

top of the heap — самое выгодное положение

off the top — не в своём уме

from top downward — сверху вниз; с головы до пят

they were English from top to toe — это были англичане до кончиков ногтей

from top to bottom — сверху донизу

top of the morning to you! — доброе утро!

to be at the top of the tree — быть во главе ; занимать видное положение

to be at the top of the bill — быть гвоздём программы

to hit the top — добраться до самого верха

to come to the top — отличиться, добиться успеха

curved top chord — криволинейный верхний пояс фермы

broken top chord — полигональный верхний пояс фермы

marbled top — закрашенный под мрамор верхний обрез

top planche — горизонтальный упор на прямых руках

sloping top chord — наклонный верхний пояс

24. a верхний

the top shelf — верхняя полка

the top right hand corner — верхний правый угол

top drawer — верхний ящик

top storey — верхний этаж

top stair — последняя ступенька

top garment — верхняя одежда

top copy — первый экземпляр

top milk — молоко со сливками; сливки

top man — верхний борец

top sheet feeder — самонаклад для подачи верхнего листа

top runner burrmill — жерновой постав с верхним бегуном

top Riemann sheet — верхний лист реемановой поверхности

top labeling — этикетирование верхней поверхности тары

pile top guard rod — верхний бумагонаправляющий пруток

25. a высший, максимальный; предельный; последний

top speed — наибольшая скорость

at top speed — на предельной скорости

top mark — высший балл

to get the top mark — получить высший балл

top grade — высший сорт

top level — высший уровень

negotiations on the top level — переговоры на высшем уровне

top prices — самые высокие цены

top note — самая высокая нота

to be in top form — быть в прекрасной форме, достичь пика формы

top temperature — предельная температура

top performance — максимальная производительность

top national award — высшая государственная награда

claimant for top honours — претендент на высший титул

top scorer — спортсмен, набравший высшую сумму баллов

26. a самый главный, самый важный; высший; высокопоставленный

top advisers — высшие советники

top command — верховное командование

top executives — высший административно-управленческий персонал

top management — высшее руководство, верхушка управляющих

a journal for those in the top bracket of management — журнал для высшего эшелона управления

top official — чиновник высшего ранга

top patent flour — мука высший патент

top weight — самая нагруженная лошадь

top story — самое актуальное сообщение

top stories — самые актуальные сообщения

27. a лучший, первый, ведущий

top pupil — первый ученик

top specialist — ведущий специалист

top cosmetic house — ведущая косметическая фирма

top developers — лучший разработчик

top seed — занимающий первое место

top developer — лучший разработчик

top billing — ведущий исполнитель

28. a престижный, привилегированный

top firm — фешенебельная фирма

top dog — победитель

to be the top dog — держать всё в своих руках

the top brass of the government — самые влиятельные члены правительства

29. v снабжать верхушкой; покрывать

to top a box — накрыть ящик крышкой

top of stack — вершина стека; верхушка стека

cane top — верхушка сахарного тростника

top cutter — машина для резки верхушек

top brass — руководящая верхушка

30. v срезать верхушку

to top a tree — обрезать верхушку дерева

to top and tail — срезать оба конца, срезать черенок и хвостик

31. v перевалить; перепрыгнуть

to top the ridge — перевалить хребет

32. v быть завершением; увенчивать, возвышаться

a church tops the hill — церковь возвышается на холме

33. v быть во главе; стоять на первом месте

to top the list — быть первым в списке, открывать список

to be at the top of the scale — стоять на высшей ступени

top fermentation beer — пиво верхового брожения

tank top plate — лист настила второго дна

tank top plating — настил второго дна

on top of an undercast — над облаками

34. v быть больше

he tops his father by half a head — он выше отца на полголовы

big top — самая большая палатка цирка

35. v превосходить, быть первым

to top everyone in tennis — лучше всех играть в теннис

top twenty — первая двадцатка

top division — первое место

top page — первая страница

top ten — первая десятка

36. v покрывать, подкрашивать

37. v с. -х. производить подкормку

38. v спорт. ударять сверху

вывершивать

dare you jump from the top? — не побоишься спрыгнуть сверху?

from the top to the bottom of — сверху вниз в

from the top to bottom of — сверху вниз в

top down approach — подход "сверху вниз"

from the top to the bottom — сверху вниз

39. v с. -х. покрывать

and to top it all — и в довершение всего; вдобавок ко всем несчастьям

40. n волчок

the top sleeps — волчок вертится так, что вращение незаметно

peg top — кубарь, волчок

to spin a top — пускать волчок

a spin of a top — вращение волчка

whipping top — юла, кубарь, волчок

Синонимический ряд:

1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang

2. first (adj.) best; cardinal; celebrated; chief; dominant; eminent; first; foremost; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; superior

3. fore (adj.) fore; front; head; lead

4. highest (adj.) apical; greatest; highest; loftiest; topmost; upper; uppermost

5. ultimate (adj.) maximal; maximum; outside; topmost; ultimate; utmost

6. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize

7. cap (noun) cap; cork; lid; stopper

8. face (noun) face; superficies; surface

9. leader (noun) captain; chief; head; leader

10. peak (noun) acme; apex; crest; crown; fastigium; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; vertex; zenith

11. cap (verb) cap; complete; cover; crest; crown; surmount; top off

12. prune (verb) crop; detruncate; lop; pollard; prune; truncate

13. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; transcend; trump

Антонимический ряд:

bottom; least; lowest; nadir; second-rate; worst

English-Russian base dictionary > top
20 atak

m (G ataku) 1. (napaść) attack, assault (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)
- atak chuliganów/wilków an attack by hooligans/wolves
2. (wojska, policji) attack, assault
- atak bombowy/rakietowy/atomowy a bomb/missile/nuclear attack

- atak lotniczy an air strike

- atak czołgów/samolotów a tank/plane attack

- atak na wroga an attack on the enemy

- atak na bagnety a bayonet attack

- frontalny atak a frontal attack

- iść do ataku to go into attack

- przypuścić atak na coś to launch an attack a. make an assault on sth

- atak na pisarza an attack on a writer

- atak propagandowy a propaganda attack

- ataki polityczne political attacks

- frontalny atak a full-scale a. an all-out attack (na coś on sth)

- ostre/werbalne ataki przeciwko komuś sharp/verbal attacks on sb

- przypuścić atak do rodziców o pozwolenie na coś to wage a campaign against one’s parents for permission to do sth

- atak nerwowy an attack of nerves

- atak serca a heart attack

- atak śmiechu a fit of laughter

- mieć atak duszności to be unable to breathe

- mieć ataki kaszlu to have coughing fits

- dostać ataku szału to get in a rage

- rzucić się na kogoś w ataku furii to go for sb in a fit of rage

- atak mrozu/upałów a sudden spell of cold weather/hot weather
6. Sport (akcja) attack
- atak na bramkę przeciwnika an attack on the opponents’ goal

- atak skrzydłami an attack down the wings a. sides

- atak wieżą/królem an attack with a. by the rook/king

- atak na szczyt nie powiódł się the assault on the peak failed
7. sgt Sport (zawodnicy) attack
- grać w ataku to play in attack

* * *

- ku; -ki; instr sg - kiem; m

attack; MED fit, attack; SPORT the forwards

atak serca — heart attack

* * *

atak

mi

1. wojsk. (= natarcie) attack, raid, assault; atak bombowy bomb raid, blitz; atak lotniczy air raid; ruszyć do ataku launch an attack; odeprzeć atak fend off an attack, ward off an attack, repel an attack, repulse an attack; do ataku! attack!; przypuścić atak make an attack; być celem głównego ataku come under a major attack, be subjected to a direct l. major attack, stand in the breach; najskuteczniejszą obroną jest atak attack is the best form of defense.

2. przen. (= napaść, nagonka, krytyka) attack ( na kogoś against l. on sb); wystąpić z gwałtownym atakiem przeciw komuś attack sb violently, launch a violent attack against sb, make a blistering attack on sb; ataki prasy/mediów press/media attacks; być przedmiotem ataków z czyjejś strony be subjected to attacks from sb, come under attack from sb.

3. ( mocne niszczące uderzenie) onslaught; atak wichury onslaught of a gale.

4. med. ( nagłe wystąpienie objawów choroby lub przejaw stanu psychicznego) attack, fit, bout; atak gorączki fit of fever; atak malarii attack of malaria; atak złości/melancholii/wściekłości fit of anger/melancholy/fury; atak nerwowy nervous fit, attack of nerves; dostać ataku nerwowego throw a fit; dostać ataku szału go berserk, be seized with a fit of rage; atak serca heart attack.

5. sport ( akcja wobec przeciwnika) attack; atak bez piłki off the ball (play l. attack); atak ciałem hokej bodycheck; atak na bramkę l. na kosz drive (and shot); atak przy siatce slam.

6. sport ( zawodnicy grający w ofensywie) forwards; być l. grać w ataku be a forward.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > atak

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